The primary live performance Jonathan Kahn ever attended at Pink Rocks Amphitheatre was Loggins & Messina in July 1976. Practically 50 years later, Kahn is parked within the decrease south lot of the enduring outside venue, sitting within the doorway of his Sprinter van with a Snarf’s sandwich, ready for a storm to blow by way of earlier than he heads inside to listen to Hiatus Kaiyote and Masego.
Kahn stated he had been to 5 Pink Rocks reveals this yr, shaking his head barely — that quantity was rather a lot greater.
Kahn isn’t the one one who has slimmed down his annual live performance consumption. General attendance at cultural establishments throughout the state is down, in line with the Colorado Enterprise Committee for the Arts. In a survey of 285 cultural establishments, attendance between 2019 and 2022 decreased by 15% in metro Denver and 22% in Colorado exterior of metro Denver.
A few of that dip is because of the truth that some folks nonetheless don’t — and will by no means — really feel comfy attending occasions with giant crowds after the pandemic. However extra of that dip is attributed to the truth that leisure is “a need not a necessity,” stated Brian Kitts, Denver Arts and Venues spokesman. Folks regulate their spending in line with what they really feel they’ll afford. And when the price of dwelling is up in each different facet of life, the quantity that individuals are keen to spend on tickets to concert events, performs and museums goes down.
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In 2018, the share of an individual’s total expenditures on arts and leisure was 6.1% in metro Denver, considerably greater than the nationwide common of 5.1%. In 2022, that share was 4.9%, decrease than the nationwide common of 5%. In {dollars}, this equates to roughly $500 per particular person per yr much less in spending.
Some consultants anticipated a post-COVID worth leap that artists and promoters would use to offset misplaced income from the pandemic. That was true in 2021, when ticket costs elevated about 15% at Pink Rocks and almost 45% on the Denver Coliseum. However this yr the common worth decreased from 2022’s averages, indicating a leveling-off of ticket costs.
Nonetheless, the rise within the common ticket worth over the previous 5 years is considerably greater than year-over-year inflation charges. For example, the common worth of a ticket to a Pink Rocks live performance has grown 31% since 2018, whereas inflation for metro Denver is about 24% over that very same interval.
Probably the most dramatic change to ticket costs comes from the introduction of service charges. Previous to the Eighties, when Ticketmaster launched, venues paid the ticketing servicer. However Ticketmaster flipped that mannequin, paying venues in change for being employed to deal with ticketing after which handed the prices on to prospects within the type of service charges.
Since these charges are considerably arbitrary — hashed out in negotiations between the ticketing service, the live performance promoter and the venue — service charges as an entire have generated a brand new rising value for concert-goers impartial of inflation or post-pandemic economics. The opaque prices add to the frustration of spectators upset that exterior forces are gouging their leisure budgets.
Under we’ve pulled collectively among the ticket worth traits over the previous 5 years, and laid out the price of an evening at Pink Rocks primarily based on three completely different budgets.
A&E spending | Ticket costs | Price of Pink Rocks | Service charges | Heard within the crowd
Arts & Leisure Spending
Though Denverites tended to spend extra of their total expenditures on arts and leisure in comparison with the nationwide common, that share has gone down since 2018, in line with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge.
YEAR | DENVER METRO | NATIONAL |
---|---|---|
2018-19 | 6.1% | 5.1% |
2019-20 | 6.2% | 4.9% |
2020-21 | 5.5% | 5.1% |
2021-22 | 4.9% | 5.0% |
Bellco Theatre noticed the largest ticket value improve at 52.8% previously 5 years. Word: Information for 2020 was not included as venues closed because of the pandemic.
Capability for every venue:
Pink Rocks Amphitheater | 9,545 |
Bellco Theatre | 5,000 |
Denver Coliseum | 10,000 |
The Black Sheep | 450 |
Change between 2018 and 2023 for every venue:
Pink Rocks Amphitheater | 31.0% |
Bellco Theatre | 52.8% |
Denver Coliseum | 14.5% |
The Black Sheep | 34.33% |
Denver annual inflation:
2018 | 2.7% |
2019 | 1.9% |
2020 | 2.0% |
2021 | 3.5% |
2022 | 8.0% |
1st half 2023 | 5.6% |
Price of an evening at Pink Rocks primarily based on three budgets
How a lot do you need to spend on the night time?
UNDER $100 (barely) |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Drive
Fuel: $2.22 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
6-pack of Modelo: $8.99 + tax |
Merch: Who wants it?
Free |
Bites: Ate dinner at dwelling
Free |
It’s raining: Introduced a rain jacket
Free |
Drinks: Snacks made you thirsty, refill the reusable water bottle that you just introduced from dwelling. **
Free |
TOTAL: $99.33 + tax |
$100-300 |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Shuttle
RRX Shuttle Shuttle: $50 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
12-pack of New Belgium Voodoo Ranger IPA: $17.99 + tax |
Merch: Band tee
Brief-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Bites: Scorching canine
Scorching canine: $6.50 |
It’s raining: Purchase a poncho
Poncho: $4.78 + tax |
Drinks: The recent canine made you thirsty, take into consideration shopping for a water bottle, however then see it’s 50 cents cheaper for a Pink Bull. Go together with the vitality drink.
Pink Bull: $5 |
TOTAL: $227.39 + tax |
$300+ |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Rideshare
Uber/Lyft Uber Black: $151.68 + tip |
Tailgate: Terminal Bar at Union Station
2 cocktails: $26 + tax and tip |
Merch: Band tee and a file
Brief-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Bites: Ship Rock Grille*
Chimichurri Steak Tacos: $13.50 |
It’s raining: Keep on the grille, order one other spherical of cocktails.
One other spherical: $12.50 + tax and tip |
Drinks: Had a cocktail with dinner, however…what’s a loaded lemonade? Order a double.
Loaded Lemonade: $18 |
TOTAL: $422.30 + tax and tip |
UNDER $100 (barely) |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Drive
Fuel: $2.22 |
Operating whole: $90.34 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
6-pack of Modelo: $8.99 + tax |
Operating whole: $99.33 + tax |
Merch: Who wants it?
Free |
Operating whole: $99.33 + tax |
Bites: Ate dinner at dwelling, introduced snacks
Free |
Operating whole: $99.33 + tax |
It’s raining: Introduced a rain jacket
Free |
Operating whole: $99.33 + tax |
Drinks: Snacks made you thirsty, refill the reusable water bottle that you just introduced from dwelling. **
Free |
TOTAL: $99.33 + tax |
$100-300 |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Shuttle
RRX Shuttle Shuttle: $50 |
Operating whole: $138.12 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
12-pack of New Belgium Voodoo Ranger IPA: $17.99 + tax |
Operating whole: $156.11 + tax |
Merch: Band tee
Brief-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Operating whole: $211.11 + tax |
Bites: Scorching canine
Scorching canine: $6.50 |
Operating whole: $217.61 + tax |
It’s raining: Purchase a poncho
Poncho: $4.78 + tax |
Operating whole: $222.39 + tax |
Drinks: The recent canine made you thirsty, take into consideration shopping for a water bottle, however then see it’s 50 cents cheaper for a Pink Bull. Go together with the vitality drink.
Pink Bull: $5 |
TOTAL: $227.39 + tax |
$300+ |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Rideshare
Uber/Lyft Uber Black: $151.68 + tip |
Operating whole: $239.80 + tip |
Tailgate: Terminal Bar at Union Station
2 cocktails: $26 + tax and tip |
Operating whole: $265.80 + tax and tip |
Merch: Band tee and a file
Brief-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Operating whole: $365.80 + tax and tip |
Bites: Ship Rock Grille*
Chimichurri Steak Tacos: $13.50 |
Operating whole: $391.80 + tax and tip |
It’s raining: Keep on the grille, order one other spherical of cocktails.
One other spherical: $12.50 + tax and tip |
Operating whole: $404.30 + tax and tip |
Drinks: Had a cocktail with dinner, however…what’s a loaded lemonade? Order a double.
Loaded Lemonade: $18 |
TOTAL: $422.30 + tax and tip |
* Briefly closed
** You’re allowed to convey water bottles in so long as they’re empty whenever you arrive, airport type.
These pesky service charges
Right here’s the factor: Service charges are notoriously — and purposely — troublesome to hint. In response to a remark to the Federal Commerce Fee offered by the American Financial Liberties Challenge, the outline of what a service payment covers (of their case, particularly a Ticketmaster service payment) has “little to no clear relationship to prices incurred by the ticketing providers.” In different phrases, they argue, the charges are little greater than arbitrary revenue mills.
Within the FTC remark, an evaluation reveals the common service prices as a share of ticket worth for 13 nationwide ticket servicers. For the needs of our knowledge, we utilized the common AXS service payment of 36%, since AXS is the first ticket servicer of Pink Rocks Amphitheatre.
Heard within the crowd
What do you suppose is the largest change within the stay music trade previously ten years?
Johnny Pleasure: Consolidation.
Occasion producer and former artist supervisor
“The primary actual factor that began altering was most likely within the late ‘90s or 2000s, the place venues and promoters on the membership stage on up began including in what they name the ability payment,” Pleasure stated in a telephone interview. “And to me, that was the start of the downfall.”
However Pleasure added that numerous these early charges have been solely seen internally. By growing the ticket worth barely, these additional charges for the services and promoters remained baked into the value of a ticket. From Pleasure’s viewpoint, two main shifts occurred that catalyzed the ticket-buying expertise we all know immediately: the flip to digital ticketing, which made charges extra seen, and the merger of Ticketmaster, the nation’s largest ticket market, with Reside Nation, the nation’s largest manufacturing supervisor, in 2010.
Mixed, these parts led to what Pleasure sees as the largest change to the trade previously decade: “Consolidation — consolidation of corporations to strengthen their numbers, squeezing out independents” Pleasure stated.
Geoff Brent: Manufacturing.
Proprietor, The Black Sheep
“Everybody’s type of one-upping one another so far as who can placed on a cooler present,” Brent stated. Brent is the proprietor of The Black Sheep, a music venue in Colorado Springs that holds 450 folks. He estimated that 10 years in the past, almost each band that got here in to carry out used the in-house lighting setups; now about half of them are touring with their very own manufacturing tools.
So far as economics goes, Brent doesn’t identify one large change, however the accumulation of smaller worth will increase. “Persons are positively speaking about how costly it’s, but it surely’s like, did you drink seven beers? Was the ticket costly, or was it the service payment? Like, was the shirt to procure an excessive amount of? Extra possible simply all of these issues went up incrementally. Truthfully, like band merch has gotten far more costly although.”
Brian Kitts: Artist income.
Spokesman, Denver Arts and Venues
“The rise of streaming has meant most artists received’t make a lot promoting music by way of downloads or bodily gross sales,” Kitts stated in an electronic mail to The Solar. “Hitting the street is the best way artists receives a commission now and each a part of the live performance trade is affected. However, touring isn’t a cheap proposition both, so costs improve and, up to now, followers are keen to pay for a cool expertise. As we noticed throughout COVID, I believe we’d taken with no consideration the flexibility to get collectively for music, arts or sports activities — we actually worth these issues extra now.”
Kitts is a director at Denver Arts & Venues, which oversees Pink Rocks, Bellco Theatre and the Denver Coliseum. He has watched the variety of occasions at Pink Rocks develop from about 75 in 2012 to over 200 in 2023, with ticket costs growing alongside the best way. However what Kitts and lots of others thought may be an enormous spike in ticket costs after COVID, as artists and venues attempt to recoup the previous yr’s losses, was not as drastic as he’d anticipated. “The factor about leisure is it’s a need not a necessity, in order that discretionary earnings spending and pricing tends to be a little bit extra considerate.”
Jonathan Kahn: Professionalism.
Supervisor of cabinetry firm
“Apart from the inflated prices,” Kahn wrote in an electronic mail to The Solar, “I do suppose the professionalism of the musicians has elevated. The bands appear tighter musically, and the units are extra elaborate. I believe musician’s private revenues are tied way more to live performance proceeds than after they offered albums. They want to verify they placed on a great present so phrase of mouth will guarantee higher attendance down the street.”
Pictures courtesy of Pink Rocks Amphitheatre. Design by Danika Worthington.